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51.
Growth performance,carcass traits,physiochemical characteristics and intramuscular fatty acid composition of finishing Japanese black steers fed soybean curd residue and soy sauce cake 下载免费PDF全文
Kaori Yasuda Masayuki Kitagawa Kazato Oishi Hiroyuki Hirooka Takemi Tamura Hajime Kumagai 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(7):885-895
This study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary soybean curd residue (SCR) and soy sauce cake (SSC) on the growth performance, carcass traits and physiochemical and intramuscular fatty acid (FA) characteristics in Japanese Black steers. Ten steers (29.7 ± 0.3 months old, 856.6 ± 24.4 kg body weight) were assigned to either treatment C, fed a conventional concentrate or T, fed the test diet including dried SCR and SSC for 3 months. In growth performance, dry matter (DM) intake and average daily gain, and carcass traits did not differ significantly between the treatments. Color of beef was affected by the dietary treatments and meat samples from T showed higher a* value and chroma than those in C. On FA composition, there was no significant difference between the treatments in neutral lipids, whereas in polar lipids, meat samples from T had higher C16:1 (P < 0.05) and tended to have higher C16:0 (P = 0.05) and C18:1 (P = 0.08), but lower C17:0 (P = 0.098), C18:2 (P = 0.06) and C20:4 (P = 0.07) than those from C. The study suggested that SCR and SSC could be used as a substitute for conventional concentrate and would influence meat color and intramuscular FA composition of polar lipids. 相似文献
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为改善大豆分离蛋白(SPI)凝胶的强度,在SPI热诱导或酶诱导形成凝胶过程中添加表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG),制备EGCG/SPI凝胶体系.通过表面疏水性、自由巯基含量、内源荧光光谱和圆二色谱分析体系中SPI的结构改变,发现EGCG的添加提高了SPI的表面疏水性和自由巯基含量,蛋白质链展开,出现松弛和拉伸,分子柔性增加.圆二色谱结果表明无序结构(β-转角和无规卷曲)含量明显增加,β-折叠含量明显减少.进一步研究了热诱导和酶诱导下EGCG/SPI凝胶体系的形成作用力、凝胶强度、流变学特性、持水力及表面形貌的变化,结果表明,EGCG的添加增强了热凝胶中的氢键、疏水相互作用和二硫键,EGCG/SPI凝胶具有更高的持水力、凝胶强度和储存模量,以及更为紧密的三维网络结构. 相似文献
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以马齿苋、黑豆和苦荞麦等为原料,经过发酵和炒制等工艺开发出了一种风味马齿苋野菜酱。以感官评分为指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定了干马齿苋的蒸制时间为10 min,大豆油用量为40 g,白砂糖用量为3.55 g,同时确定了马齿苋野菜酱的最佳配方。在此条件下制备的马齿苋酱风味浓郁、无异味;颜色呈暗红色、明亮,口感酸甜适口;汁液均匀、无分层和沉淀。 相似文献
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以低筋小麦粉100 g,黄油56 g,白砂糖24 g,鸡蛋8 g,耐烤西点酱94 g为主要原料,结合多功能自动包馅机,研制一款风味口感俱佳的包馅软曲奇。通过单因素试验和正交试验最终确定制作包馅软曲奇皮冷藏时间30 min,最佳成型室温25℃,最佳搅拌频率45 Hz。为其他种类的包馅曲奇的制作提供了重要的参考。 相似文献
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J. J. Rackis M. R. Gumbmann I. E. Liener 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1985,35(3):213-242
Short-term feeding studies have shown that raw soy flour and purified trypsin inhibitors (TI) cause pancreatic hypertrophy and hyperplasia in certain monogastric animals. Prolonged exposure to high levels of TI in raw soy ultimately leads to pancreatic nodular hyperplasia and acinar cell adenoma in rats exposed to low levels of pancreatic carcinogens. Such change has been observed even in the absence of any exposure to known carcinogens. These results emphasized the need for chronic (2 yr) feeding trials which would clearly reveal dose response relationships of alterations in pancreatic pathology to dietary TI and possible interactions with dietary protein and fat.Here we report on the objectives and designs of the first phase of the USDA TI Study, including composition of diets, preparation, and analyses of test substances. To provide the requisite TI and protein levels, raw and heated defatted soy flours, soy protein isolates, and lactic casein were used. The interrelationship of dietary level of TI (93–1270 mg/100 g diet) and that of protein (10%, 20%, and 30%) to pancreatic function and pathology will be reported in the following three papers. Both serial and chronic sacrifice regimes, respectively, were employed with 26 diets and 40 weaning male Wistar rats per dietary group.The mention of firm names or trade products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture over other firms or similar products not mentioned. 相似文献
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I. E. Liener Z. Nitsan C. Srisangnam J. J. Rackis M. R. Gumbmann 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1985,35(3):243-257
A total of 600 rats was distributed equally among 15 diets formulated from mixtures of raw and toasted soy flour and casein so as to provide 5 different levels of trypsin inhibitor (TI) at 3 levels of protein (10%, 20%, and 30%). Animals were sacrificed at the end of 6 months and at 3-month intervals thereafter over a period of 22 months. Increases in the secretory activity of the pancreas, as measured by trypsin and chymotrypsin activities in the pancreas and small intestines, were associated with increasingly higher levels of TI and protein but did not change appreciably with time. Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the pancreas, as reflected by changes in pancreas weight and RNA and DNA content, developed at an early stage (6 months) and were likewise positively correlated with the levels of TI and protein in the diet. Although the hypertrophic response remained unchanged with time, hyperplasia became more pronounced as the period of exposure to TI was prolonged. The peptide test confirmed the stimulatory effect of TI on the pancreas, but some functional impairment was noted in those animals which had been fed raw soy flour for 18 months of or longer. The appearance of nodules on the pancreas was observed by gross inspection after 15 months, and these became larger and more numerous with time. The incidence of nodules was highly correlated with the level of TI in the diet and was highest when the diet contained 20% protein. 相似文献
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Kazufumi?OsakoEmail author Mohammed?Anwar?Hossain Koichi?Kuwahara Akira?Okamoto Atsuko?Yamaguchi Yukinori?Nozaki 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(6):1347-1355
ABSTRACT: To explore the potential utility of underutilized fish in the fish sauce industry, fish sauces were prepared from both raw and heat-induced meat of Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonica and rabbit fish Siganus fuscescens using wheat malt, and their quality aspects and sensory properties were assessed. Proximate composition of the fish meat represents protein as the major component (16.0–17.8%), other than moisture. Analyses of free amino acids, peptides including oligopeptides, and organic acids contents in fish sauces revealed suitability of both raw and heat-induced meat of the selected species in commercial fish sauce production. The variations in taste of raw meat fish sauces were species-specific, but the taste of fish sauces from heat-induced meat were similar. 相似文献
60.
The utilization of oleic acid as an energy source and the effects of oleic acid levels and/or dietary soy bean lecithin (SBL) on oleic acid utilization, growth and survival, and lipid class and fatty acid compositions of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man), juveniles were determined.
Increase in levels of dietary oleic acid from 10 to 80 g kg−1 significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) reduced growth, survival and feed conversion efficiency of M. rosenbergii juveniles during the 40-day feeding period. Inclusion of 20 g kg−1 SBL had no significant effect ( P ≥ 0.05) on growth and survival, nor was there any interactive effect between dietary SBL and oleic acid levels.
Body fatty acid profile of prawns reflected dietary fatty acid quantity. The fatty acid composition of prawns fed diets containing 80 g kg−1 oleic acid had tremendously high proportions of oleic acid. Polar lipids, mostly phosphatidylcholine (PC), constituted the bulk of the extracted total lipids. Prawns fed with SBL had significantly ( P ≥ 0.05) higher PC content.
Oleic acid was metabolized for energy by M. rosenbergii juveniles at the same rate regardless of dietary level of SBL and/or oleic acid. Expired14 CO2 accounted for half of the ingested radioactivity 48 h after feeding with labelled diets. No significant difference in the amount of 14 CO2 expired by prawns fed the labelled test diets was found. Per cent radioactivity ingested and absorbed into the body was also not significantly different in prawns of the different dietary treatments. 相似文献
Increase in levels of dietary oleic acid from 10 to 80 g kg
Body fatty acid profile of prawns reflected dietary fatty acid quantity. The fatty acid composition of prawns fed diets containing 80 g kg
Oleic acid was metabolized for energy by M. rosenbergii juveniles at the same rate regardless of dietary level of SBL and/or oleic acid. Expired